Cereal Grains and Pasta Comparisons For Diabetics
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (Unenr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (Unenriched, Unbleached)
|
100.0 | 362 | 74.6 | — | 3.0 | 1.7 | 12.0 |
|
Pastry Flour
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pastry Flour
|
100.0 | 358 | 77.2 | — | — | 1.6 | 8.8 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (Unenr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (Unenriched, Unbleached)
|
100.0 | 362 | 74.6 | — | 3.0 | 1.7 | 12.0 |
|
Brown Rice F...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Brown Rice Flour
|
100.0 | 365 | 75.5 | — | — | 3.9 | 7.2 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Brown Rice F...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Brown Rice Flour
|
100.0 | 365 | 75.5 | — | — | 3.9 | 7.2 |
|
White Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)
|
100.0 | 358 | 73.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 13.1 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (Unenr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (Unenriched, Unbleached)
|
100.0 | 362 | 74.6 | — | 3.0 | 1.7 | 12.0 |
|
Glutinous Ri...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Glutinous Rice Flour
|
100.0 | 358 | 80.1 | — | — | 1.2 | 6.7 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (All P...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (All Purpose)
|
100.0 | 366 | 77.3 | — | — | 1.5 | 10.9 |
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pastry Flour
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Pastry Flour
|
100.0 | 358 | 77.2 | — | — | 1.6 | 8.8 |
|
Glutinous Ri...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Glutinous Rice Flour
|
100.0 | 358 | 80.1 | — | — | 1.2 | 6.7 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (All P...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (All Purpose)
|
100.0 | 366 | 77.3 | — | — | 1.5 | 10.9 |
|
Flour (Unenr...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Flour (Unenriched, Unbleached)
|
100.0 | 362 | 74.6 | — | 3.0 | 1.7 | 12.0 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
White Bread ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
White Bread Flour
|
100.0 | 363 | 72.8 | — | — | 1.7 | 14.3 |
|
White Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)
|
100.0 | 358 | 73.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 13.1 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
White Wheat ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)
|
100.0 | 358 | 73.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 13.1 |
|
Flour (All P...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Flour (All Purpose)
|
100.0 | 366 | 77.3 | — | — | 1.5 | 10.9 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
White Wheat ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)
|
100.0 | 358 | 73.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 13.1 |
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Brown Rice F...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Brown Rice Flour
|
100.0 | 365 | 75.5 | — | — | 3.9 | 7.2 |
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Glutinous Ri...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Glutinous Rice Flour
|
100.0 | 358 | 80.1 | — | — | 1.2 | 6.7 |
|
White Bread ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Bread Flour
|
100.0 | 363 | 72.8 | — | — | 1.7 | 14.3 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
White Bread ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
White Bread Flour
|
100.0 | 363 | 72.8 | — | — | 1.7 | 14.3 |
|
Brown Rice F...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Brown Rice Flour
|
100.0 | 365 | 75.5 | — | — | 3.9 | 7.2 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
White Wheat ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)
|
100.0 | 358 | 73.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 13.1 |
|
Yellow Corn ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Yellow Corn Flour
|
100.0 | 364 | 80.8 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 6.2 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
White Bread ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
White Bread Flour
|
100.0 | 363 | 72.8 | — | — | 1.7 | 14.3 |
|
Yellow Corn ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Yellow Corn Flour
|
100.0 | 364 | 80.8 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 6.2 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Brown Rice F...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Brown Rice Flour
|
100.0 | 365 | 75.5 | — | — | 3.9 | 7.2 |
|
Pastry Flour
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pastry Flour
|
100.0 | 358 | 77.2 | — | — | 1.6 | 8.8 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
|
White Bread ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Bread Flour
|
100.0 | 363 | 72.8 | — | — | 1.7 | 14.3 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Yellow Corn ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Yellow Corn Flour
|
100.0 | 364 | 80.8 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 6.2 |
|
Glutinous Ri...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Glutinous Rice Flour
|
100.0 | 358 | 80.1 | — | — | 1.2 | 6.7 |
| Food | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (All P...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (All Purpose)
|
100.0 | 366 | 77.3 | — | — | 1.5 | 10.9 |
|
Yellow Corn ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Yellow Corn Flour
|
100.0 | 364 | 80.8 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 6.2 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this food category and how to use these foods for diabetes management
Cereal Grains and Pasta food comparisons help you understand the nutritional differences between similar foods in this category. We have 20 comparisons available to help you make better choices for blood sugar management.
Each comparison shows two foods side-by-side with their Blood Sugar Impact (BSI), carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fat, and protein content. Look for foods with lower BSI scores and higher fiber content for better blood sugar control.
BSI is our proprietary score that predicts how much a food will raise your blood sugar. Lower scores (closer to 0) indicate minimal impact, while higher scores suggest the food may cause larger blood sugar spikes. This helps diabetics choose foods that support stable glucose levels.
Focus on foods with higher fiber and protein content, as these nutrients help slow glucose absorption. Compare carbohydrate and sugar content between similar foods to identify better options. The color-coding helps you quickly identify foods with higher or lower nutrient levels.
Yes! Use our comparison tool to compare any two foods in our database. This is especially helpful when you want to compare foods from different categories or find alternatives to foods that spike your blood sugar.
Food comparisons are most helpful when you're trying to choose between similar foods or looking for alternatives to foods that affect your blood sugar. Use them when grocery shopping, meal planning, or when you want to understand why certain foods work better for your diabetes management.